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Power vacuum in Iraq leads to threats from pro-Iran faction

Pro-Iran factions in Iraq worry that they could lose their political sway, having failed to keep one prime minister in power, then failing in their attempt to replace him, as they recognize the next candidate could be selected from outside their political circle with the support of Kurds, Sunnis and Shiite rivals.

A member of Hashd al-Shaabi (paramilitary forces) holds a flag of Kataib Hezbollah militia group during a protest to condemn air strikes on their bases, in Baghdad, Iraq December 31, 2019. REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily - RC2E6E9TSWK4
A member of the Popular Mobilization Units holds a flag of the Kataib Hezbollah militia group during a protest to condemn airstrikes on their bases, in Baghdad, Iraq, Dec. 31, 2019. — REUTERS/Khalid al-Mousily

BAGHDAD — The post of prime minister in Iraq is proving to be a tough gig.

Mohammed Tawfiq Allawi, who was designated to become prime minister with the support of pro-Iranian forces in Iraq, withdrew his candidacy March 2 after he failed to form a government within the constitutionally mandated 30-day deadline. Now those forces are looking back over their shoulders at caretaker Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, thinking he might be their best hope to retain influence in Iraq. However, Abdul Mahdi said March 2 that he is taking a voluntary absence from the post.

Allawi’s failure resulted from a large front that formed against him and his supporters in parliament. Allawi only had the support of the Iran-affiliated Fatah Alliance —- the political wing of the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) — and, initially, the erratic cleric Muqtada al-Sadr’s Sairoon Alliance. The rest of the Iraqi political groups — including Kurdish members of parliament, the majority of Sunnis and the rest of the Shiite parties — all were united against Allawi.

Allawi’s rejection raised concern among the PMU's pro-Iranian factions, leading them to threaten to burn the country if the political parties nominate a pro-American prime minister.

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