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Who are Sadr's Blue Hats in Iraq and what side are they on?

Prominent Iraqi cleric Muqtada al-Sadr has kept his "Blue Hats" busy, calling on followers to change direction, often with his political whims.

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Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, known as "Blue Hats," are seen during ongoing anti-government protests in Baghdad, Iraq, Feb. 3, 2020. — REUTERS/Wissm al-Okili

In the face of harsh criticism from religious authorities and the Iraqi public, cleric Muqtada al-Sadr called on his followers to retreat Feb. 8 from protests where they had clashed with anti-government demonstrators.

Sadr leads the Sadrist political current in Iraq and a group of followers among them called "Blue Hats.”

The outspoken, influential Shiite cleric's sentiments change frequently. He formed the Blue Hats in October in support of the public protests against the government. Soon, Blue Hats filled Tahrir Square in central Baghdad with an initial directive to protect protesters. But Sadr withdrew his support, and his followers, from the protests in late January. Within a week, however, he sent his followers back out, this time to subdue the protests.

Protesters objected and cheered against Sadr. In southern Iraq, student coordination committees attended a massive protest Feb. 4 in Baghdad to reject the Blue Hats’ behavior.

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