The number of young Egyptians who study Hebrew in universities and in private language courses is growing, despite the strained ties between Cairo and Tel Aviv. Unlike learners of other languages, Egyptians who study Hebrew risk a long list of possible accusations, including spying, from their social circles.

Nevertheless, more Egyptians are showing interest in this language, especially in the past few years, for reasons that range from business needs to cultural curiosity. Hebrew courses are also provided in the armed forces.

Teaching Hebrew was first introduced at the University of Cairo more than 100 years ago. Later in the 1960s, more Hebrew departments were created in other public universities nationwide, with the aim of bringing up Hebrew speakers who understood the language, as well as Israeli culture, history and political orientations.

There are presently 13 Hebrew departments in nine public universities in Egypt, including Al-Azhar University, the highest seat of Sunni Muslim learning. A total of 2,500-3,000 students graduate with some Hebrew proficiency each year, and the number is increasing.