When Russia decided it was time to withdraw the major part of its forces from Syria, the announcement, on March 14, came as no surprise to its allies in the Syrian civil war. The Syrian government, Iran and Hezbollah had been informed in advance. The decision has, however, become a topic of debate among many, especially since the war is ongoing, main objectives have not been achieved, and a solid political path to the conflict's resolution has not been set.

A senior Syrian official told Al-Monitor that Moscow and Damascus had agreed to and coordinated on the partial withdrawal. “The timing was politically driven, and our leadership knew all the details. The Russians ensured us that they are still committed to anti-terrorism operations, and there’s still a joint operation chamber that overlooks operations in areas outside the truce map,” the official said.

“The Russian step will enhance efforts to reach greater reconciliation. It will solidify the truce and help the war on terror and boost the Geneva talks,” the official added. “The Syrian and Russian stances are the same regarding the political and the military path.”

Others were also aware of Russia's plans, claimed a Syrian diplomatic source. “Obama was fully aware of Putin’s decision,” he said. “The Russian president’s move was to strengthen the chances of a political solution and to back Obama’s argument. Iran also was fully aware. I can say that the Iranian, Syria, Russian coordination is at its best.”