RAMALLAH, West Bank — Jordan is making progress installing cameras in Al-Aqsa Mosque's courtyards, but has not set a completion date for the controversial project. The plan faces tough challenges, and some Palestinians fear Israel could use the cameras against them.

Some Palestinians believe extremist Israelis are trying to gain control over the mosque, one of Islam's holiest sites. Jews are permitted to visit the mosque compound, but are not allowed to pray there. Jewish groups, sometimes accompanied by Israeli police, frequently force their way into the mosque compound, resulting in violent confrontations.

Ahmed Rwaidy, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' adviser on Jerusalem affairs, told Al-Monitor that the 55 cameras will be installed in areas that settlers raid to perform the Torah and the Talmud prayers. The recordings will be used as documentation against Israel in international forums, Rwaidy said.

Jordan holds the right of guardianship over all the buildings on the 35-acre Al-Aqsa Mosque grounds, including Al-Qibli Chapel, Solomon’s Stables and the Dome of the Rock. Jordan represents the interests and legal affairs of the holy places internationally. It also oversees and manages the Jerusalem Endowment and its properties.