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Suffering in silence, Sudanese refugees now migrating from Egypt

Egypt’s Sudanese refugee community looks to the Mediterranean as a way out of the intimidation and corruption they face in Egypt.

A man fishes from his boat as a group of migrants gather on the seawall at the Saint Ludovic border crossing on the Mediterranean Sea between Vintimille, Italy and Menton, France, June 14, 2015. On Saturday, some 200 migrants, principally from Eritrea and Sudan who attempted to cross the border, were blocked by Italian police and French gendarmes.   REUTERS/Eric Gaillard  TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY - RTX1GFZS
A man fishes from his boat as a group of migrants gathers on the seawall at the Saint Ludovic border crossing on the Mediterranean Sea between Ventimiglia, Italy, and Menton, France, June 14, 2015. — REUTERS/Eric Gaillard

CAIRO — Sudanese refugees are now thought to be the group leaving in the largest numbers from Egypt’s north coast this year.

According to the latest Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) data based on detention figures, since the beginning of the year, more than 650 Sudanese refugees and asylum seekers were detained for trying to leave irregularly, compared with around 330 Syrians.

Although the North Africa Mixed Migration Hub, a Cairo-based group of agencies that report on irregular migration and immigration detention around the Mediterranean, noted in its latest monthly trend bulletin that "increased number of arrests of Syrian refugees … have been observed in May and confirmed in June 2015, as compared to previous months,” by the end of June, Sudanese refugees still “constituted the great majority” of those attempting to leave Egypt.

Egypt’s Sudanese community gets relatively little attention when compared with Syrians. So why are migration flows from Egypt apparently so dominated by Sudanese this year?

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