The way things look today, Aug. 3, the military investment in the Gaza war failed to result in any diplomatic dividends to either of the two sides. Israel did not achieve its long-term objective, as expressed by the prime minister, i.e., the demilitarization of Gaza from fighting means, and Hamas failed to force Israel into lifting its lengthy siege of the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian Authority (PA), based in Ramallah, was left out of the political game altogether, just as it was during the unilateral disengagement from Gaza in 2005 and Israel’s previous assaults. Even in the best-case scenario, the only partner with whom Israel might have reached a long-term arrangement in the occupied territories has been found irrelevant. In the worst-case scenario, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has been portrayed to his constituents as a collaborator with Israel. Negotiations over a two-state solution now seem even more remote than they did on the eve of Operation Protective Edge.

At the same time, the hail of rockets aimed at the civilian population and the apocalyptic scenarios about the tunnels, have pushed peaceful dialogue and coexistence to the remote margins of Israeli society. According to a Channel 10 survey published on July 28, the vast majority of Israeli Jews (87%) supported a continuation of the fighting. Hamas can therefore take credit for a worrisome shutting of the hearts and minds of Israel’s Jews. Over the past few weeks, expressions of identification with the suffering of civilians in Gaza and voices protesting the killing of women and children have been met with vitriol and even with violence. It is true that Hamas is a brutal fascist group, for whom the lives of children — including Palestinian children — are a legitimate tool to fulfill its political and ideological agenda. Yes, the criminals of Hamas have turned schools, hospitals, homes and mosques into weapons depots and used them to conceal the entrances to assault tunnels. Hamas thugs forced helpless civilians to serve as human shields. Nevertheless, do these monstrous ethical standards justify the killing of more than 700 of the organization’s Palestinian hostages?

After the massacre in Sabra and Shatila in Lebanon in September 1982, over 200,000 Israelis gathered in Malchei Yisrael Square in Tel Aviv to demand the creation of an official commission of inquiry. Late Ariel Sharon, who was then the defense minister, was forced to resign after the commission found that he failed to prevent the murder of over 700 Palestinians by Christian Phalangists. Today, Sabra and Shatila have been replaced by the Gaza neighborhoods of Rafah and Shajaiya. This time, however, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers are not silent witnesses to the deeds. They are actually implementing it upon the orders of their government and with overwhelming public support. Although Palestinian civilians are now being killed by Israeli fire, the number of participants at a more recent demonstration in Malchei Yisrael Square (since renamed the “Rabin Square”) was fewer than 10,000. Dov Khenin is the only Jewish member of the Knesset who dares to appear at anti-war demonstrations. As the largest opposition party, the Labor Party has thrown its full support behind the military operation, with some of its members even outflanking Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from the right.

Palestinian citizens of Israel who protested the war have been arrested en masse. According to one investigation conducted by Knesset member Ahmed Tibi, their number has already reached 680, and that does not include hundreds of additional demonstrators from East Jerusalem. Talking to Al-Monitor, Tibi said that these mass arrests were intended to deter the Arab public from making itself heard. At the same time, the patriotism of the Israeli news site Walla, with its slogan ''Israeli, first of all,'' did not benefit their reporter, who was arrested while covering the left-wing demonstration in Rabin Square. The police are also unable to ensure the safety of Arab citizens facing violence at the hands of racist gangs. That leaves Arab citizens in mixed cities like Jerusalem and Jaffa to sometimes lock themselves in their homes fearing for their safety. Left-wing activists in Jerusalem told Al-Monitor that some Arab students who registered for the coming academic year at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem have withdrawn their applications.