The ceremonies celebrating the election of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as Egyptian president were elegant and represented Egypt's first peaceful transfer of power from an acting president to a new, elected one. While this is a welcome development, it does not obscure some outcomes of the election itself, in which 48% of the electorate gave almost 97% of the vote to Sisi. The turnout was much less than expected, lending a minor deficit to the extent of the legitimacy of the legally elected president. It was equally surprising that Hamdeen Sabahi, the other presidential candidate, received less then 4% of the vote. In the 2012 presidential elections, he finished third, out of five candidates, with 21.5% of the vote.

This, in a way, deflects from the level of enthusiasm for Sisi. With these perhaps minor reservations, it is clear that Egypt is on the path of a new regime. There is a great deal of hope throughout the Arab world that Egypt will resume its role as the cross-fertilizer between the national experiences of the North African and West Asian Arab states and will regain the centrality of its nationalist role in the Arab arena following its diminishment as a result of President Anwar Sadat’s 1979 peace treaty with Israel, after which Egypt was suspended from the Arab League (and readmitted 10 years later, in 1989).

This hopefully credible expectation carries with it the serious prospect of providing a corrective factor for a number of Arab states, including Iraq (with its breakdown of national unity, Syria (with the great suffering as a consequence of civil war) and Yemen (with ongoing violence in certain regions). It is in this context that the resumption of Egypt’s historical role under Sisi could make a significant contribution to the corrective processes that many Arab states require.