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War Clouds Gather Over Lebanon

A US strike on Syria could double the already large number of refugees in Lebanon.

A Lebanese army armoured personnel carrier is seen after re-deployment in the port city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon August 24, 2013. Bombs hit two mosques in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli on Friday, killing at least 42 people and wounding hundreds, intensifying sectarian strife that has spilled over from the civil war in neighbouring Syria. REUTERS/Rayan al-Turk  (LEBANON - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) - RTX12V0X
A Lebanese army armored personnel carrier is seen after re-deployment in the port city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, Aug. 24, 2013. — REUTERS/Rayan al-Turk

The Lebanese people have a feeling that war is closing in. Lebanese officials have been talking ominously of the possibility of an American strike on Syria and its expected impact on Lebanon politically, economically and in terms of security.

High-ranking Lebanese officials speaking to Al-Monitor claim that if the US Congress were to give President Barack Obama the green light to strike Syria, this could increase the number of displaced Syrians in Lebanon from one million, according to UN figures, to about 2.25 million.

This number constitutes a very high percentage of the population of the whole of Lebanon. It is also worth mentioning the increasing number of Palestinian refugees who escaped Syria to Lebanon. Thus, the numbers of Palestinian and Syrian refugees combined together are nearly equal to about half of the Lebanese resident population.

Should the Syrian crisis drag on for years, Lebanon will face major demographic changes that would shake its political, economic, social and security stability, given that migration is likely to increase and refugees on Lebanese territory are likely to become permanent residents.

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