RAMALLAH — The streets of Ramallah, on the West Bank, have seen a significant increase in graffiti over the past year, including drawings of Palestinians in Israeli jails, social media-inspired tags such as #OccupyWallStNotPalestine and religious symbols. While Palestinian graffiti had always been political and reflected the Palestinian struggle against Israel’s occupation, street art now puts a greater emphasis on aesthetics and originality, said Palestinian artist Majd Abdel Hamid. He attributes this recent development to what he describes as an "art explosion" following a wave of popular uprisings that swept through the Arab world, though not in the Palestinian territories.
”Street art in Palestine was boosted by the Arab revolutions, which led to a lot of graffiti all around the Arab world,” he said. Street art is used as an outlet for people to talk about big existential issues, which for years were repressed in countries ruled by dictatorships, he explained. The boom in street art in Egypt, Tunisia and Syria inspired Palestinian artists to address issues in their own community, most noticeably the hunger strike of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners jailed in Israel this past spring.
In Ramallah, few are the streets that don’t bear graffiti stencils of Palestinian hunger striker Khader Adnan, famously depicted with a lock over his mouth. Adnan was the first of many Palestinians to go on hunger strike to protest Israel’s widespread use of administrative detention, where prisoners are held, often for indefinite and renewable periods of time, without official charges. Following his example, around 2000 prisoners went on hunger strike in April 2012.That move inspired another Ramallah-based artist, Hamza Abu Ayyash.
”I could translate the message of the hunger strike in a visual way,” Ayyash told Al-Monitor, showing one of his drawings on Ramallah’s main street that depicts a muscular, faceless man with Israel and the Palestinian territories strapped onto his back with his own intestines. Ayyash explains that he sees himself as much as an artist as an activist: “Using the walls is the easiest way to spread an idea because everyone passes by a wall in a street — a politician, a housewife, a child, a doctor, or a homeless guy. Everyone.”
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