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Lebanon's Simmering Sectarian Tensions

The release last week of Shadi al-Mawlawi, a Sunni Islamist whose arrest sparked bloody clashes, may have temporarily brought calm back to the streets of Tripoli and stopped Lebanon from further sliding into a sectarian war, writes Salam Hafez. But on the ground, there is deep resentment in the Sunni community that still threatens to boil over.

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Sunni Islamist and anti-Syrian regime activist Shadi al-Moulawi (2nd R) stands on a top of a van as he carries a flag and is welcomed by a crowd shouting slogans, gesturing and filming him in Tripoli, northern Lebanon May 22, 2012. A court on Tuesday released on bail al-Moulawi, whose arrest earlier this month set off violent clashes in northern Lebanon that killed at least eight people. The flag reads: "There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is Allah's messenger". REUTERS/Omar Ibrahim   (LEBANON - Tags: POLIT
Sunni Islamist and anti-Syrian regime activist Shadi al-Mawlawi (2nd R) stands on a top of a van as he carries a flag and is welcomed by a crowd shouting slogans, gesturing and filming him in Tripoli, northern Lebanon May 22, 2012. A court on Tuesday released on bail al-Moulawi, whose arrest earlier this month set off violent clashes in northern Lebanon that killed at least eight people. The flag reads: "There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is Allah's messenger". — REUTERS/Omar Ibrahim

TRIPOLI — The release last week of Shadi al-Mawlawi, a Sunni Islamist whose arrest sparked bloody clashes, may have temporarily brought calm back to the streets of Tripoli and stopped Lebanon from further sliding toward sectarian war.

But on the ground, a deep mistrust of the security and army establishments by Sunni Lebanese, coupled with the worsening situation in Syria, and the economic and social neglect of Lebanon’s north, are challenges politicians need to address urgently or sectarian tensions will return.

There is deep resentment and frustration in the Sunni community, which has been humiliated by showdowns with Hezbollah in the past. These sectarian divisions have been brewing even more since the start of the Syrian uprising. Northern Lebanon supports the uprising, while the majority Shiite, pro-Hezbollah groups side with the Syrian regime.

In other words, although people were enraged by Mawlawi's arrest, disenchantment has been simmering for years.

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