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Analysis

Turkey's probe into pro-secular tycoon goes beyond crude Kurdish joke

Rahmi Koc is under investigation after a widely condemned joke about Kurdish women, but critics say the case reflects deeper tensions over free expression and selective justice in Turkey.

Rahmi Koc
Rahmi Koc and Queen Mathilde of Belgium are pictured during a visit to the Koc Holding company, on day two of a Belgian economic mission to Turkey, in Istanbul on May 11, 2026. — BENOIT DOPPAGNE / BELGA MAG / Belga / AFP via Getty Images

Rahmi Koc, the multi-billionaire patriarch of Turkey’s wealthiest family to rise from the modern Republic’s first generation of entrepreneurs, is facing criminal charges over a tired trope widely seen as insulting to Kurdish women.

The joke shared by the 95-year-old during the opening of a new hospital built by his conglomerate in Izmir went something like this: A Kurdish woman goes to the doctor for an examination. The doctor asks her to undress behind a curtained screen. The woman responds, “Doctor, sir, you undress first.”

A video leaked online of Koc guffawing together with Binali Yildirim, a former prime minister from the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), unleashed fury among Kurds.

Demonstrations have erupted in several cities, including Diyarbakir, the largest in Turkey’s Kurdish-majority southeast. In Istanbul, enraged activists projected the slogan "Jin, Jiyan, Azadi" (“Women, Life, Freedom”) onto the bridge closest to his Ottoman-era palazzo on the Bosporus. The slogan was popularized during the mass protests triggered in Iran by the September 2022 death in custody of Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini.

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