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Analysis

Turning point on Israel? Democrats’ Senate vote signals shift driven by Iran, Gaza wars

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims he wants to wean Israel off Washington's $3.8 billion in annual military funding within the decade. At least one Democratic contender for 2028 agrees.

The US Capitol building is shown on April 20, 2026, in Washington.
The US Capitol is shown on April 20, 2026, in Washington. — Heather Diehl/Getty Images

WASHINGTON — In an unprecedented move on April 15, a majority of Democrats in the US Senate voted to block a planned transfer of American-made military hardware to Israel.

Forty Democrats — all but seven in their caucus — voted against a proposed $295 million transfer of D9 Caterpillar bulldozers to the Israeli military. In a separate vote, 36 Democrats opposed a planned $151.8 million sale of 12,000 1,000-pound bombs to Israel.

Both measures failed, but the votes (40-59 and 36-63, respectively) underscore growing cracks in decades of bipartisan support for US military assistance to Israel.

Unlike three previous attempts led by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) since 2024, the opposition was broadly united. More than a dozen lawmakers shifted left, including pro-Israel moderates and potential 2028 Democratic presidential contenders such as New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker and Arizona senators Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego.

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