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Turkey’s military spending jumps to $30B, leads Mideast growth in 2025

Newly released data shows Ankara’s military spending hit $30 billion, while Saudi Arabia remained the region’s top spender and Israel’s outlays declined in 2025.

Turkey's submarines and fast-attack craft ships participate in the live-fire phase of the Blue Homeland-2026 (Mavi Vatan) tactical military exercises in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, in Antalya on April 9, 2026.
Turkey's submarines and fast-attack craft ships participate in the live-fire phase of the Blue Homeland-2026 (Mavi Vatan) tactical military exercises in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, in Antalya on April 9, 2026. — Adem ALTAN / AFP via Getty Images

ANKARA — Turkey recorded the largest increase in military spending among Middle Eastern countries in 2025, rising to $30 billion, according to data released on Monday by the leading arms watchdog Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Turkey’s military expenditure “reached $30 billion in 2025, an increase of 7.2% from 2024 and of 94% from 2016,” SIPRI said, ranking Turkey 18th globally.

The increase was driven primarily by investments in Turkey’s domestic arms industry, SIPRI reported, citing allocations to the government-controlled Defense Industry Support Fund. Allocations to the fund, an off-budget mechanism used to finance Turkey’s domestic arms production and procurement, rose 25% year-on-year and accounted for 22% of total military spending in 2025.

The spending also reflects Turkey’s expanding military footprint abroad, with the report citing Syria, Somalia and Iraq.

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