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Christian party in Lebanon says alliance with Hezbollah over: What to know

Gebran Bassil, head of the Free Patriotic Movement, one of Lebanon’s largest Christian political parties, said an agreement between his party and the Iran-backed Hezbollah is no longer viable, as the group continues to fight other countries’ battles on Lebanese soil while Lebanese authorities press ahead with their disarmament plan.

Lebanese MP Gebran Bassil attends the 12th parliamentary session to elect a new president in Beirut's downtown district on June 14, 2023.
Lebanese MP Gebran Bassil attends the 12th parliamentary session to elect a new president in Beirut's downtown district on June 14, 2023. — ANWAR AMRO/AFP via Getty Images

BEIRUT — Gebran Bassil, head of the Free Patriotic Movement, one of Lebanon’s largest Christian political parties, said on Tuesday that a memorandum of understanding signed between his party and Hezbollah has “collapsed,” voicing criticism of the group over its ties with Iran in a significant political shift likely to increase pressure on Hezbollah.

What happened: Writing on his X account on Tuesday, Bassil said that “the foundation of the memorandum of understanding was to integrate the party’s choices and weapons into the Lebanese framework through partnership, state-building and the defense of Lebanon.”

The memorandum, known as the Mar Mikhael Agreement, was signed in February 2006 between then-FPM leader and former President Michel Aoun and late Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah. The agreement, which included a set of common goals on state-building and other issues, also established that Hezbollah’s weapons were necessary as a form of resistance to defend Lebanon’s sovereignty.

“The understanding collapsed when these foundations crumbled,” Bassil said.

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