Skip to main content
Analysis

Iran's new satellite launch: Aerospace leap or Russia-backed mirage?

After nearly a decade of setbacks, Iran has launched its Nahid-2 satellite aboard a Russian rocket. Touted as a milestone in homegrown aerospace, the achievement also exposes Tehran's deepening — and increasingly uneasy — dependence on Moscow.

The Soyuz-2.1b rocket carrying Russia's Meteor-M 2-1 meteorological satellite lifts off from the launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome outside the city of Uglegorsk on Nov. 28, 2017.
The Soyuz-2.1b rocket carrying Russia's Meteor-M 2-1 meteorological satellite lifts off from the launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome outside the city of Uglegorsk on Nov. 28, 2017. — KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV/AFP via Getty Images

TEHRAN — Iran on Friday successfully launched its most advanced telecommunications satellite to date, Nahid-2, marking a pivotal moment in the country's quest for technological autonomy under sanctions. 

The satellite was launched from Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome. Part of a multi-payload mission, Nahid-2 is a 120-kilogram satellite that has joined 20 other spacecraft in low Earth orbit, according to details in a report by the Tasnim News Agency. 

Built by Iran's Space Research Center in cooperation with the Iranian Space Agency, Nahid-2 is intended to serve civil and military communications needs, with officials emphasizing its "fully domestic" design, despite the foreign launch.

The project began in 2016 as a next-generation evolution of Nahid-1, with a focus on high-bandwidth communications, orbital maneuverability and longer operational life. 

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish