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Analysis

AI pivot: Trump loosens export rules, opening path for Gulf tech surge

Gulf states have been lobbying the Trump administration to loosen export restrictions on AI technology, although concerns have lingered among some within the current administration over security risks regarding China.

ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - MAY 16: U.S. President Donald J. Trump talks to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan as he departs the Al Bateen Executive Airport on May 15, 2025, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Trump is on the fourth and final day of his visit to the Gulf to underscore the strategic partnership between the United States and regional allies including the UAE, focusing on security and economic collaboration. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
US President Donald J. Trump talks to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan as he departs the Al Bateen Executive Airport, on May 15, 2025, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. — Win McNamee/Getty Images

WASHINGTON — The Trump administration on Wednesday unveiled new plans to streamline exports of American-made artificial intelligence technology, continuing a reversal of Biden-era restrictions aimed at preventing China from acquiring US-made AI tech via third countries.

The move, signed into action by President Donald Trump via executive order, aims to consolidate the processes by which the US State and Commerce departments approve industry deals that would see foreign countries acquire US-made AI hardware and software. 

The intent is to head off foreign countries' emerging dependence on AI technology developed by US adversaries, primarily China, according to the executive order signed by Trump on Wednesday.

The background: The latest move to ease AI exports was part of a broader 90-point “AI action plan” announced by the White House on Wednesday, which the president said would ensure the United States remains the world's dominant player in AI in the coming decades by removing "red tape and onerous regulation."

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