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Analysis

Despite top-level visits, lingering mistrust overshadows Pakistan-Iran ties

Against the backdrop of renewed tensions in South Asia, Iran and Pakistan are navigating a fragile detente shaped by border security concerns, regional rivalries and the prospect of closer economic ties.

Pakistani soldiers wearing facemasks stand guard at the closed Pakistan-Iran border in Taftan on February 25, 2020 as fears over the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus escalate following an outbreak in neighbouring Iran. - The Iranian outbreak where at least 15 people have already died -- the highest death toll in any country outside of China -- has aggravated already frayed nerves in neighbouring Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Photo by Banaras KHAN / AFP) (Photo by BANARAS KHAN/AFP via Getty Images)
Pakistani soldiers wearing face masks stand guard at the closed Pakistan-Iran border in Taftan on Feb. 25, 2020, as fears over the spread of the COVID-19 escalate. — BANARAS KHAN/AFP via Getty Images

Iran and Pakistan have engaged in a flurry of high-level meetings in recent weeks, signaling a warming of relations as Islamabad ramps up a regional charm offensive following the military standoff with India. 

But some experts say that this recent closeness is driven more by short-term geopolitical considerations than by a deeper strategic realignment. 

Growing ties?

The latest in this series of engagements came on Tuesday, when Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni hosted his Pakistani counterpart, Mohsin Naqvi, in Tehran. The two officials discussed a range of issues, including “border security, the fight against terrorism, the fight against drugs and also the issue of Arbaeen pilgrims who enter our country from Pakistan and travel towards Iraq,” Momeni told reporters following the meeting.

Momeni said that “borders between Iran and Pakistan are borders of friendship and brotherhood."

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