Skip to main content
Analysis

From Rafales to railways: Egypt walks tightrope between China, West

While Chinese investments reshape Egypt’s economy, structural trade imbalances and conflicting regional interests highlight the limits of this “golden decade” of cooperation

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi review the honour guard during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on May 29, 2024. Several Arab leaders are this week visiting Beijing, which is seeking to present a "common voice" on the conflict between Israel and Hamas and improve cooperation. (Photo by TINGSHU WANG / POOL / AFP) (Photo by TINGSHU WANG/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi review the honour guard during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on May 29, 2024. — TINGSHU WANG/AFP via Getty Images

When French President Emmanuel Macron landed in Cairo last week, the Egyptian air force escorted his plane in French-made Rafale fighter jets, not Chinese J-10s.

Since September, the internet has been awash with rumors the Egyptian air force received China's fourth-generation J-10 fighters. South China Morning Post wrote, “Egypt's reported purchase of Chinese fighter jets is a sign of Beijing's increasing leverage in the Middle East.” Even the British premier think tank Chatham House picked up the news, framing “the reported story” as “a reminder Cold War tactics are back.”

By late February, Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Wu Qian felt compelled to step in to set the record straight, saying, “It is inconsistent with the facts. Total fake news.”

Egypt's relationship with China has grown deep and complex enough that the J-10 story landed with an air of credibility.

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish