Skip to main content
Analysis

Iran-US talks set to resume in Oman amid differences over enrichment: What to know

As Iran and the United States are set to kick off a third round of their nuclear negotiations, Tehran is grappling with mounting confusion about Washington's stance while reaffirming that its right to enrich uranium is not up for debate.

Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi (R), and Oman's foreign minister, Sayyid Badr al-Busaidi, give a joint press conference in Tehran on Dec. 30, 2024.
Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi (R), and Oman's foreign minister, Sayyid Badr al-Busaidi, give a joint press conference in Tehran on Dec. 30, 2024. — ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images

TEHRAN — Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, and his accompanying high-level delegation landed in Muscat on Friday for a third round of nuclear talks with the United States that will be mediated by the Omani government.

The talks, scheduled for Saturday, come at a critical juncture: Washington's messaging about Tehran's nuclear capabilities remains ambiguous while pressure on Iran to dismantle their program — a nonnegotiable for the country — grows.

"We are resolved to secure our nation's legitimate and lawful right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes," declared Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ismail Baghaei in a statement on X. He noted that the Iranian side is seeking to find out how "serious and prepared" the US negotiators are for a fair and realistic deal.

Tehran has announced its openness to take verifiable steps to prove the "peaceful" nature of its nuclear program, but only in exchange for a swift removal of American sanctions. 

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish