Skip to main content
Analysis

With F-35, Eurofighter jets on table, Turkey cools off on F-16 deal

With Eurofighters available and President Donald Trump back in office, Ankara is reconsidering the urgency of its $23 billion F-16 deal with the United States.

The Soloturk aerobatic demonstration team of the Turkish Air Force flies an F-16 aircraft over Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Turkish Republic's Founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, during celebrations to mark the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey in Ankara, on October 29, 2023. Turkey marked its centenary as a post-Ottoman republic on October 29, 2023, with somewhat muted celebrations held in the shadow of Israel's escalating war with Hamas militants in Gaza. (Photo by Adem ALTAN / AFP) (Photo by ADEM ALT
The Soloturk aerobatic demonstration team of the Turkish Air Force flies an F-16 aircraft over Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Turkish Republic's Founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, during celebrations to mark the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey in Ankara, on October 29, 2023. — ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images

Turkey’s acquisition of new F-16 fighter jets from the United States has become shrouded in uncertainty despite the two sides having agreed on the deal on principle.

Turkey tabled its bid for the new F-16s in 2020 after it was expelled in 2019 from an international consortium that manufactures next-generation F-35 fighter jets over its purchase of Russian S-400 air defense systems. The US Congress officially approved the deal in January 2024 following Turkey's green light for Sweden's accession to NATO — a key foreign policy objective for the previous US administration in the face of Russia's war in Ukraine.

Merely weeks after Donald Trump's second-term win, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler announced on Nov. 21 that Ankara scaled back a $23 billion deal that initially included 40 new F-16 Block 70 fighter jets and 79 modernization kits and noted that Ankara had given up on buying the kits.

According to some analysts, several factors including cost concerns, alternative options like the Eurofighter Typhoon and ongoing tensions over the F-35 program have been stalling Turkey’s acquisition process for the F-16s. 

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish