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Israel FM holds rare EU meeting as divisions on PA’s role in Gaza persist

Israel and the European Union are keen on relaunching dialogue, but divergences are almost irreconcilable, especially concerning the possible participation of the Palestinian Authority in the future management of Gaza.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar (L) addresses a press conference with European Commission Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas and Vice President of the European Commission for Democracy and Demography Dubravka Suica and after a meeting at the EU headquarters on the sidelines of the EU's foreign affairs council, in Brussels on Feb. 24, 2025.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar (L) addresses a press conference with European Commission Vice President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas and Vice President of the European Commission for Democracy and Demography Dubravka Suica at the EU headquarters on the sidelines of the EU's Foreign Affairs Council, in Brussels, on Feb. 24, 2025. — JOHN THYS/AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar met with European Union leaders in Brussels on Monday, amid growing criticism in Europe over Israel's refusal to engage in talks on the second phase of the agreement with Hamas and its decision not to withdraw from five strategic outposts in southern Lebanon.

Ahead of the meeting, which was set to focus on Gaza reconstruction, Israeli-Palestinian relations and other issues, Saar told Al-Monitor he was confident that a constructive and productive dialogue would take place. He added, “There are many opinions within the EU, not one. There are member states who are very friendly to us; others less friendly. But all in all, this meeting proves there is willingness on both sides to renew a working relationship.”

However, the issue of the Palestinian Authority’s involvement in the future governance of Gaza remains a significant point of contention. While Saar dismissed any possibility of the Palestinian Authority's participation under current conditions, EU representatives maintained that Gaza’s reconstruction would be impossible without the Palestinian Authority’s involvement.

A European source, speaking to Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity, noted that Saar appeared “less aggressive” regarding the continuation of the Gaza war and Israel’s military actions in the West Bank compared to his stance two weeks earlier during a meeting in Jerusalem with EU ambassadors. The source said Saar’s softened tone signaled a "willingness to open a dialogue," although deep disagreements are expected to persist.

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