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Iraq passes law that could legalize child marriage: What to know

The controversial amendments were passed alongside laws on land disputes and amnesty for some crimes.

Iraqi Muslim girls, who traditionally begin wearing the hijaba head covering worn in publicat the mandatory age of nine, take part in a ceremony organized at a stadium in Basra on December 19, 2024. (Photo by Hussein FALEH / AFP) (Photo by HUSSEIN FALEH/AFP via Getty Images)
Iraqi Muslim girls, who traditionally begin wearing the hijab head covering worn in public at the age of nine, take part in a ceremony organized at a stadium in Basra on Dec. 19, 2024. — HUSSEIN FALEH/AFP via Getty Images

The Iraqi parliament passed amendments to the country’s personal status law on Tuesday that could legalize child marriage, prompting an outcry.

What happened: The amendments pertain to Iraq’s 1959 personal status law. The law stipulates, among other things, that marriage requires an age of at least 18. Individuals as young as 15 can marry only under certain conditions, including the approval of a judge, per the text of the law.

The amendments to the law passed on Tuesday would allow religious authorities to dictate personal status matters such as marriage. The move was largely supported by members of Shiite parties in the parliament, according to reports.

A parliamentary official told the Associated Press that half of the lawmakers present in Tuesday’s session did not vote, meaning the passage of the laws broke the body’s legal quorum.

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