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Iran, Russia set to sign partnership deal: What we know

While the deal has been drafted with the stated goal of reshaping the trajectory of bilateral ties, questions remain over its regional implications, fueled by concerns in Iran over national interests being compromised.

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan on Oct. 23, 2024.
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan on Oct. 23, 2024. — MAXIM SHEMETOV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images
TEHRAN — Iran's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, is visiting Moscow on Friday to sit down with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, and sign a much-anticipated Iran-Russia long-term strategic partnership agreement.

The two sides have been hammering out the final details of the treaty since the initial draft was prepared in 2020, with intense back-and-forth discussions and deliberations in both Moscow and Tehran.

During a live state TV debate on Monday, Iran's ambassador to Moscow, Kasem Jalali, described the pact as a symbol of evolving relations between the two countries. He offered overall explanations on the 47 articles enshrined in the agreement that span wide areas in strategic cooperation.

Based on Jalali's statements, the key provisions include:

1. Political cooperation: The deal emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty, non-interference and collaboration in international organizations. Both countries aim to align their strategies to counterbalance Western influence in global politics.

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