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Analysis

From war to governance: Hamas challenged by security vacuum in Gaza

The Hamas government struggles to maintain its authority over Gaza amid death, destruction, severe food shortages and decimated administrative and security forces.

Children reach out with bowls, hoping to receive food during a distribution in Gaza City, with the population facing increasing hunger due to closed crossings. Oct. 21, 2024.
Children reach out with bowls, hoping to receive food during a distribution in Gaza City, with the population facing increasing hunger due to closed crossings. Oct. 21, 2024. — MOIZ SALHI/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

One late November night in Khan Younis, armed men ambushed Muhammad Rujila, a well-known social activist and content creator, stealing his car, two mobile phones and some cash and leaving him stranded and shaken.

Rujila promptly reported the incident to the police, but, he told Al-Monitor in a phone interview, their investigation fell far short of their prewar efficiency. 

“If this had happened before the war, the police would have caught the criminals within 24 hours,” he said, before correcting himself. “No, actually, such an incident wouldn’t have even happened back then.”

After more than a year of war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, with widespread destruction and severe food shortages, Muhammad sees the rise in crime as inevitable.

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