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Analysis

Hochstein back in Israel: Can he bring Lebanon cease-fire alongside Gaza's?

Israel may have to accept low-key conflict with Hezbollah as the "new-old normal" on its northern border even as a cease-fire appears close with Hamas.

Smoke billows during Israeli shelling on the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila near the border with Israel on January 31, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas group in Gaza. (Photo by Rabih DAHER / AFP) (Photo by RABIH DAHER/AFP via Getty Images)
Smoke billows during Israeli shelling on the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila near the border with Israel on January 31, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas group in Gaza. — RABIH DAHER/AFP via Getty Images

TEL AVIV — The reported progress made in recent days toward a cease-fire in Gaza in exchange for the release of hostages held by Hamas presents Israel’s leadership with a dilemma involving Hezbollah: If a cease-fire is reached between Israel and Hamas, Hezbollah is expected to also halt the attacks it launched on northern Israel concurrent with the Oct. 7 Hamas onslaught in the south, if only temporarily. Israel regards a lull on the northern border as unacceptable, however, given the tens of thousands of Israelis evacuated from border communities and unwilling to return to their homes under the current circumstances. 

“Oct. 7 was a formative date, and the northern communities are not prepared to become sitting ducks at the mercy of Hezbollah's Radwan Force deployed along the fence,” a senior Israeli military source told Al-Monitor, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

The catastrophic cross-border incursion by Hamas in the south has prompted deep fears of a similar operation by the much better trained and armed Islamist group in the north.

“What happened on Oct. 7 changes the basic perceptions of defense and deterrence in the region, and Israel cannot avoid making decisions on the issue,” said the senior military source.

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