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Is Middle East's young labor boom blessing or curse?

By 2040, the Middle East and North Africa will see a sharp increase in young people who enter the labor force, which could lead to disaster if areas like education aren’t improved.

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Egyptian youths stand near their homes in the south of Cairo, Egypt, July 16, 2017. — REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

BEIRUT — The growing young population in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) can either be a source of growth or a factor of instability, depending on their skills and education, according to a new report titled MENA Generation 2030.

At the beginning of the century, half of the Middle East and North Africa’s population was below the age of 24; in the coming decades, this generation will be a part of an unprecedented influx of working-age people in the region, the report said.

The UNICEF report found that over 1 million people will enter the workforce every year from 2020 to 2032.

This workforce, combined with declining birthrates, will lead to a window between now and 2040 where there will be 100 working-age people (ages 15-64) for every 50 dependent children and elderly people, a demographic change that could be a blessing or a curse.

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