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With evacuations looming, 'de-escalation zone' announced for south Damascus

New "de-escalation" initiative presents new status quo for south Damascus suburbs, but how will it work?

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Rebel fighters hold a position on a front line in the Damascus suburb of Yalda, Syria, Sept. 18, 2013. — WARD AL-KESWANI/AFP/Getty Images

The last remaining rebel-held suburbs of south Damascus may soon fall under a new "de-escalation zone," according to a tentative agreement announced by rebel representatives in Cairo on Oct. 12.

Jaish al-Islam political representative and former chief rebel negotiator Mohammad al-Alloush announced the deal, reportedly signed with Russian guarantees, in an address broadcast by Egyptian state TV.

Alloush described the agreement as “preliminary,” but added that it would “provide for the continued opening of crossings in the south of the capital … to allow in humanitarian aid,” and protect against forcible displacements in areas where the deal was implemented.

The agreement, which was signed by Jaish al-Islam, another rebel faction and a Hamas-affiliated Palestinian militia originally from Yarmouk camp, took effect at noon Cairo time Oct. 12.

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