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Iran finds new port partner in India

Though Iran has made use of the lifting of nuclear-related sanctions to boost ties with India, deepening trade with New Delhi is only part of its vision for such cooperation.

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Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif (L) greets Indian counterpart Sushma Swaraj before their meeting in New Delhi, Aug. 14, 2015. Iran is open to Indian private companies' investing in the development of Chabahar. — REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

TEHRAN, Iran — Among the many delegations that have visited Iran since the Jan. 16 lifting of nuclear-related sanctions, India has been among the few that have managed to actually secure a major economic deal with the Islamic Republic.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed 12 agreements, including a deal to develop Chabahar — a port city on the Gulf of Oman — shortly after he paid an official visit to Iran in late May. India committed to immediately invest about $500 million in the Iranian free trade zone, while it also vowed to spend an additional $20 billion to develop the port city with roads and railroads running inland to the north.

Expressing satisfaction with the agreement, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani called it a “political and regional” deal that could connect India through a “reliable route” to landlocked Afghanistan and Central Asia.

Iran sees Chabahar as an opportunity to diversify its trade partners, as it practices a macroeconomic policy strongly supported by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who gives preference to Eastern partners who act rather “independently” when it comes to the United States' Iran policy.

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