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Israel and Hamas agree to Gaza ceasefire and return of hostages

By Matt Spetalnick, Nidal al-Mughrabi and Alexander Cornwell

WASHINGTON/CAIRO (Reuters) -Israel and Hamas said they had agreed to a long-awaited ceasefire and hostage deal, the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump's plan to end a war in Gaza that has killed more than 67,000 people and reshaped the Middle East.

A screen grab of a post by U.S. President Donald Trump on his Truth Social account, announcing that Israel and Hamas have signed off on the first phase of the U.S.-proposed Gaza deal, allowing for the release of all Israeli hostages, on October 8, 2025. Social Media/via REUTERS

Explainer-What do we know about Trump's Gaza deal?

By David Brunnstrom and Steve Holland

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Israel and Hamas agreed on Wednesday to the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump's plan for Gaza, a ceasefire and hostage deal that could be a first step toward ending a bloody two-year-old war that has roiled the Middle East.

Here are some details of what is known and not known so far:

WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE DEAL?

People celebrate, after U.S. President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas agreed on the first phase of a Gaza ceasefire, at the "Hostages square", in Tel Aviv, Israel, October 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

Macron warns Israeli settlements threaten Palestinian state

French President Emmanuel Macron warned Thursday that expanding Israeli settlements threatened a Palestinian state and US-led peace efforts, as France hosted Arab and European ministers hours after a Gaza ceasefire deal was announced.

Macron hailed the ceasefire deal as a "great hope" for the region, but said ramped up settlement construction in the occupied West Bank was an "existential threat" to a Palestinian state.

Macron on Wednesday hosted Jordan's crown prince

What we know about the new Gaza deal

Israel and Hamas on Thursday agreed a ceasefire deal to free hostages held in Gaza in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners detained in Israeli jails.

Here is what we know so far about the agreement, reached in indirect talks in Egypt:

- Hostage, prisoner releases -

Israel said the final draft of the first phase of a ceasefire deal had been signed by all parties, and included an agreement for the release of all hostages held in Gaza, both living and deceased.

Israeli army soldiers walk towards an armoured vehicle at a position along the border fence with the Gaza Strip in southern Israel

Trump tells Fox News hostages in Gaza will probably be released on Monday

(Reuters) -U.S. President Donald Trump told Fox News' 'Hannity' program on Wednesday that hostages held in Gaza will probably be released on Monday, after earlier announcing an agreement between Israel and Hamas over the first phase of a ceasefire.

(Reporting by Jasper Ward and Costas Pitas; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman)

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks as he and Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney (not pictured) meet in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 7, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

How Donald Trump pulled off his Gaza deal

It was a typically theatrical moment for the man who loves to publicly boast of being the "peacemaker-in-chief."

Donald Trump's top diplomat interrupted a televised meeting at the White House to hand the US president a note and whisper in his ear that a Gaza deal was imminent.

Shortly afterwards he announced the agreement on his Truth Social network. "BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS!" he posted.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio whispers to President Donald Trump at the White House after handing him a note saying the Middle East peace deal is 'very close'

Trump to Reuters on the Gaza deal: "This is a great day for the world"

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. President Donald Trump told Reuters on Wednesday that a Gaza hostages-for-ceasefire deal hammered out in Egypt represented "a great day for the world."

"The whole world has come together on this one, Israel, every country has come together. This has been a fantastic day," Trump told Reuters in a brief telephone interview.

"This is a great day for the world. This is a wonderful day, a wonderful day for everybody," he said.

(Reporting by Steve Holland; Editing by Christian Schmollinger)

U.S. President Donald Trump participates in a roundtable on antifa, an anti-fascist movement he designated a domestic "terrorist organization" via executive order on September 22, at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

Leaders react to agreement on first phase of Trump's Gaza deal

(Reuters) -U.S. President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that Israel and Hamas had reached a long-sought deal for a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release under his plan for ending the two-year-old war in the Palestinian enclave.

Following are reactions from leaders to the development:

U.S. PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP

"I am very proud to announce that Israel and Hamas have both signed off on the first Phase of our Peace Plan," Trump said on Truth Social.

Smoke rises following explosions amid the Israeli military offensive in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 6, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas

Deal reached on first phase of Gaza ceasefire, Qatari ministry says

(Reuters) -An agreement was reached on all the provisions and implementation mechanisms of the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement, which will lead to ending the war, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the entry of aid, Qatar's foreign ministry spokesperson, Majed Al-Ansari, said on Thursday.

The details will be announced later, Ansari added in a post on X.

(Reporting by Enas Alashray and Hatem Maher; Editing by Himani Sarkar)

Palestinian boy carries a bag with flour at Sabra neighbourhood, following Israeli operation, in Gaza City, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Ebrahim Hajjaj

Hamas says deal reached to end Gaza war, calls for ensuring Israel implements it

(Reuters) -Hamas said on Thursday it had reached an agreement to end the war in Gaza following talks on a proposal by U.S. President Donald Trump, saying the deal includes an Israeli withdrawal from the enclave and a hostage-prisoner exchange.

Hamas called on Trump and guarantor states to ensure Israel fully implements the ceasefire, it added in a statement.

(Reporting by Enas Alashray and Hatem Maher in Cairo; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman)

A Palestinian man pushes his bike with a tank as smoke rises from Israeli strikes, amid an Israeli military operation, in Gaza City September 22, 2025. REUTERS/Ebrahim Hajjaj