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UNESCO board backs Egyptian for chief after US row

UNESCO executives voted Monday to make an Egyptian ex-antiquities minister the UN culture body's next leader, as it grapples with accusations of pro-Israel bias that prompted the United States to say it would quit the organisation.

The board voted to appoint Khaled el-Enany, Egypt's former antiquities and tourism minister, to replace French director-general Audrey Azoulay after her two four-year terms in office.

Khaled El-Enany oversaw antiquities and later tourism for Egypt

UN cultural agency selects Egypt's El-Enany as new chief

By John Irish

PARIS (Reuters) -The United Nations' cultural agency selected former Egyptian tourism and antiquities minister Khaled El-Enany as its new chief on Monday, handing him the keys to revive UNESCO's fortunes after the U.S. withdrew from it for a second time.

El-Enany, 54, was up against Édouard Firmin Matoko, 69, of Republic of Congo, but had been the favourite to win the secret ballot for a four-year term, having launched his campaign early in April 2023.

He had since built strong regional backing and international alliances.

UNESCO logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

UNESCO board set to select Egypt's s El-Enany as new chief - diplomats

PARIS (Reuters) -The United Nations' cultural agency is set to select Egypt's Khaled El-Enany as its new director general, two diplomatic sources said on Monday.

UNESCO's executive board voted 55 to 2 in favour of El-Enany, a former tourism and antiquities minister, against Édouard Firmin Matoko, 69, of Republic of Congo. The United States did not vote.

It will now be put forward for approval to UNESCO's 194 members in November.

(Reporting by John Irish, Editing by Dominique Vidalon)

Egypt's Antiquities Minister Khaled El-Enany speaks during the presentation of a new discovery at Tuna el-Gebel archaeological site in Minya Governorate, Egypt, February 2, 2019. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Surging Nile waters inundate Egypt and Sudan, revive dispute over Ethiopian mega-dam

By Dina Sakr and Mohamed Ezz

CAIRO (Reuters) -Rising Nile waters inundated homes and fields in northern Egypt over the weekend, forcing residents to move by boat and intensifying a war of words between Cairo and Addis Ababa over whether Ethiopia's giant Nile dam has worsened seasonal floods.

In the Nile Delta village of Dalhamo, in Menoufia Governorate, some 50 km (31 miles) northwest of Cairo, men paddled wooden boats through narrow lanes where water lapped at the walls of their homes.

Italy bans pro-Palestinian October 7 demonstration in Bologna as tensions rise 

MILAN (Reuters) -Authorities in the northern Italian city of Bologna have banned a pro-Palestinian demonstration planned for Tuesday, citing the risk of unrest, following days of protests and clashes with police across Italy, a local representative of the Interior Minister said.

The Giovani Palestinesi (Palestinian Youth) Italia group had scheduled demonstrations in the cities of Bologna and Turin to mark the second anniversary of a Hamas militant attack in Israel that killed 1,200 people.

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators carry flags during a protest to condemn the Israeli forces' interception of some of the vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla aiming to reach Gaza and break Israel's naval blockade, in Bologna, Italy, October 2, 2025. REUTERS/Michele Lapini

Britain's Jews resort to ever-tougher security measures after Manchester attack

By Jonathan Saul

LONDON (Reuters) -With the Jewish holiday of Sukkot approaching on Monday night, Rabbi Ben Kurzer wishes he did not need high security for his congregants to say their prayers after last week's attack at a synagogue in Manchester left two Jewish worshippers dead.

"Sadly, for a long time now, we have been slowly upping our security more and more," Kurzer said, as the light streamed in from the stained glass windows in his London synagogue.

"We would love to live in a country where we didn't have to do that quite as much."

Rabbi Ben Kurzer poses for a portrait during an interview with Reuters, following an attack on a synagogue in Manchester, at a synagogue in London, Britain, October 6, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville

German foreign minister says first phase of Trump's Gaza plan achievable by next week

TEL AVIV (Reuters) -German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said on Monday that the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump's plans to halt the war in Gaza must be achieved by the start of next week at the latest but added that all the other issues would need time.

The first phase aims at a ceasefire, release of hostages and prisoners, restraint in the military conflict and bringing in supplies to Gaza - all of which are feasible, said Wadephul.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul attends the Warsaw Security Forum, in Warsaw, Poland September 29, 2025. Agencja Wyborcza.pl/Dawid Zuchowicz/via REUTERS

First results for Syria's new parliament show low share for minorities, women

DAMASCUS (Reuters) -Syria on Monday published preliminary results of an indirect vote for a new parliament, a key step in the shift away from ousted leader Bashar al-Assad but one that has sparked concerns about inclusivity and fairness under the country's new leaders.

Sunday's vote saw around 6,000 members of regional electoral colleges choose candidates from pre-approved lists, part of a process to produce nearly two-thirds of the new 210-seat body. President Ahmed al-Sharaa will later select the remaining third.

Members of electoral colleges count votes, on the day they vote for candidates of the new Syrian Parliament since Bashar al-Assad's government was toppled, in Aleppo, Syria, October 5, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hassano

Top Vatican cardinal says Israel carrying out massacre in Gaza

By Joshua McElwee

VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -The Vatican's top diplomat sharply criticised Israel's "ongoing massacre" in Gaza in comments published on Monday - one of the Catholic Church's strongest condemnations of Israel's war against the militant group Hamas.

In an interview tied to the second anniversary of Hamas' attack on Israeli communities on October 7, 2023, Cardinal Pietro Parolin also called those attacks "inhuman and indefensible" and urged Hamas to free remaining hostages.

Smoke rises following explosions amid the Israeli military offensive in Gaza City, as seen from the central Gaza Strip, October 6, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas

Who is Hamas chief negotiator Khalil Al-Hayya?

By Nidal al-Mughrabi

(Reuters) -Khalil Al-Hayya, the senior Hamas official who survived an Israeli raid on Qatar last month, was heading back to indirect talks with Israeli counterparts on Monday over President Donald Trump's plan to end the Gaza War.

Hayya, who lost a son in the current Gaza war and two sons in previous conflicts, has been based with other Hamas leaders in Doha.

FILE PHOTO: Hamas politburo member Khalil al-Hayya attends a news conference in Damascus, Syria October 19, 2022. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo