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UN declares famine over in Gaza, says 'situation remains critical'

A famine declared in Gaza in August is now over thanks to improved access for humanitarian aid, the United Nations said on Friday, but warned the food situation in the Palestinian territory remained dire.

More than 70 percent of the population is living in makeshift shelters, it said, with hunger exacerbated by winter floods and an increasing risk of hypothermia as temperatures plummet.

Displaced Palestinian children waited for food at a shelter in Nuseirat, Gaza, in November 2025

Factbox-What are shipping companies' plans for return to Suez Canal?

Dec 19 (Reuters) - Major shipping companies are devising strategies for ​a potential return to the Suez ​Canal after two years of disruptions due to security risks ⁠in the Red Sea.

They have been rerouting vessels via longer, costlier routes around Africa since November 2023, following attacks on commercial ​ships by Yemen's Houthi forces, reportedly in ‍solidarity with Palestinians during warfare ​in Gaza.

A ceasefire agreement reached in October has led some companies to explore resumption plans, although security remains a key concern. Below are the latest updates:

FILE PHOTO: Ships move through the Suez Canal, in Ismalia, Egypt, July 31, 2025. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/File Photo

Lebanon-Israel truce committee talks widen as Hezbollah disarmament deadline nears

By Laila Bassam and Jana Choukeir

BEIRUT, Dec 19 (Reuters) - The committee overseeing the ​Hezbollah-Israel truce in Lebanon focused on Friday ​on how to return displaced people to their homes, addressing civilian issues to help ⁠prevent renewed war if a year-end deadline to disarm Hezbollah is not met.

The 15th meeting of the committee reflected a long-standing U.S. push to broaden talks ​between the sides beyond monitoring the 2024 ceasefire, in line with ‍President Donald Trump's agenda of cementing ​peace deals across the volatile Middle East.

People inspect a damaged building, after Israeli military said on Sunday that it struck a militant from the Lebanese Iran-aligned Hezbollah group, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon November 23, 2025. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Gaza no longer has famine, says global hunger monitor

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 19 (Reuters) - There is no longer famine in Gaza, a global hunger monitor said on Friday, after access for humanitarian and commercial food deliveries improved following a ​fragile October 10 ceasefire in the war between Israel and Palestinian militants Hamas.

The latest assessment by ​the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification comes four months after it said 514,000 people - nearly a quarter of Palestinians in Gaza - were experiencing famine. It warned on Friday that the situation in the enclave remained ⁠critical.

Arjwan Al-Dahini, a Palestinian child, who doctors say suffers from severe acute malnutrition, sits on a hospital bed while being fed by her mother, at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, December 16, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed

NGOs fear 'catastrophic impact' of new Israel registration rules

New rules in Israel for registering non-governmental organisations, under which more than a dozen groups have already been rejected, could have a catastrophic impact on aid work in Gaza and the West Bank, relief workers warn.

The NGOs have until December 31 to register under the new framework, which Israel says aims not to impede aid distribution but to prevent "hostile actors or supporters of terrorism" operating in the Palestinian territories.

NGOs warn Gaza is still battling a full-scale humanitarian crisis

Sudan's El-Fasher under the RSF, destroyed and 'full of bodies'

When Sudanese nurse Asmaa returned to the Darfur city of El-Fasher, she found only bodies where her neighbours once lived and no sign of the family she had come to save.

The Rapid Support Forces, battling Sudan's military since April 2023, seized the army's last stronghold in Darfur on October 26 in a bloody offensive marked by executions, atrocities, pillaging and rape.

Sudanese who fled massacres and sexual violence in El-Fasher in Darfur carries jerrycans have sought refuge in camps in the north of the country

Iraq negotiates new coalition under US pressure

More than a month after Iraq's parliamentary elections, the country's top leaders remain locked in talks to form a government while facing pressure from Washington to exclude Tehran-backed armed groups.

Amid seismic changes in the Middle East, where new alliances are forming and old powers waning, Iraqi leaders face a daunting task: navigating relations with US-blacklisted pro-Iranian factions.

- What does the US want? -

The US has held significant sway over Iraqi politics since leading the 2003 invasion that ousted long-time ruler Saddam Hussein.

A sense of normalcy has returned to Iraq after decades of turmoil, but much hangs on delicate colaition negotiations following November's elections

Israel charges Russian with allegedly spying for Iran

(Removes attribution to Israeli police from first paragraph)

JERUSALEM, ​Dec 19 (Reuters) - Israel has ​charged a Russian citizen with spying for Iran, ⁠including photographing Israeli ports and infrastructure under the direction of Iranian intelligence agencies, Israel's domestic security ​agency the Shin Bet said on Friday.

The ‍Russian individual was then ​paid in digital currency, the agency said in a joint statement.

FILE PHOTO: Israel and Iran flags are seen in this illustration taken June 18, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Australian teen wounded while shielding children during Bondi attack says she is not a hero

By Cordelia Hsu

SYDNEY, Dec 19 (Reuters) - As two gunmen opened fire on hundreds celebrating Hanukkah on ​Sydney’s Bondi Beach, 14-year-old Chaya Dadon’s mind was ​clear.

Across from where she had taken cover from the gunshots under a bench, Dadon saw two children ⁠stranded out in the open, beside their wounded parents.

"I knew in that moment, I felt like Hashem was sitting right next to me," she said in an interview with Reuters, using ​a Hebrew name for God. "He was whispering into my ear,'This is your ‍mission: go save those kids'."

Members of the forensic team work at the scene of a shooting during a Jewish holiday celebration at Bondi Beach, in Sydney, Australia, December 15, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams

Australia's 'Bondi Hero' handed $1.65 million collected from fundraising

SYDNEY, Dec 19 (Reuters) - A man credited with saving lives for wrestling a ​gun from one of the alleged attackers ​during a mass shooting at Australia's Bondi Beach received a cheque for more than ⁠A$2.5 million ($1.65 million) on Friday, after tens of thousands of people contributed to a donation website.

Ahmed al Ahmed hid behind parked cars before charging at ​one of the gunmen from behind, seizing his weapon and knocking ‍him to the ground. Ahmed ​suffered gunshot wounds after apparently being fired on by a second perpetrator and remains in hospital after undergoing surgery.

Influencer Zachery Dereniowski gives a check of 2,533,585 dollars to Ahmed al Ahmed, the bystander who is hailed as the "Bondi hero" after he charged at one of the gunmen and seized his rifle during the deadly shooting at Bondi Beach, in Sydney, Australia in this screengrab taken from social media video released December 19, 2025.  @mdmotivator via TikTok/via REUTERS