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Watchdog blames Syria for 2018 chemical attack

The global chemical weapons watchdog blamed Syria on Friday for a 2018 chlorine attack that killed 43 people, in a long-awaited report on a case that sparked tensions between Damascus and the West.

Investigators said there were "reasonable grounds to believe" that at least one Syrian air force helicopter had dropped two cylinders of the toxic gas on the rebel-held town of Douma during Syria's civil war.

OPCW investigators said there were 'reasonable grounds to believe' that at least one Syrian air force helicopter had dropped two cylinders of the toxic gas on the rebel-held town of Douma

DR Congo-Rwanda tensions hold up Doha peace summit

Qatar is battling to host a peace meeting between the presidents of rivals DR Congo and Rwanda, even though a summit this week was called off amid rising tensions, diplomats say.

With a rebellion in eastern DR Congo already complicating relations, Rwandan forces this week opened fire at a Congolese fighter jet that they said had violated Rwandan airspace.

Qatar had planned a meeting of Rwanda's Paul Kagame and DR Congo's Felix Tshisekedi on Monday and a deal to ease tensions was ready, but Tshisekedi refused to attend, diplomats said.

Tshisekedi, left, and Kagame pictured at talks in Rubavu, Rwanda, in June 2021

Egypt unveils ancient 'secret keeper' tomb, golden mummy

Egypt unveiled Thursday a gold-laced mummy and four tombs, including of an ancient king's "secret keeper", discovered in the Saqqara necropolis south of Cairo.

The vast burial site at the ancient Egyptian capital Memphis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to more than a dozen pyramids, animal graves and old Coptic Christian monasteries.

Archaeologist Zahi Hawass, Egypt's former antiquities minister, announced the latest discovery, dating from the fifth and sixth dynasties -- around the 25th to the 22nd centuries BC -- to reporters at the dig site.

The Saqqara necropolis is home to more than a dozen pyramids, animal burial sites and ancient monasteries

Blinken to urge end to violence on Middle East trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel next week to Israel, the West Bank and Egypt where he will urge an end to violence after a deadly Israeli raid, the State Department said Thursday.

Blinken will hold his first in-person talks with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu since the veteran leader returned to power a month ago as head of Israel's most right-wing government in history.

He will also meet in Ramallah with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas on his visit Monday and Tuesday.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who will urge an end to violence in the West Bank, is seen on a trip to Chicago on January 20, 2023

Beirut blast victims' relatives rally for embattled probe judge

Families of the victims of the deadly 2020 Beirut port explosion rallied Thursday to support the judge who has resumed work on the politically-charged case in a daring challenge to Lebanon's entrenched ruling elite.

Experts have warned that the battle between investigative judge Tarek Bitar and top prosecutor Ghassan Oueidat, who has charged him with insubordination, will be a critical test for the faltering justice system of the crisis-hit Mediterranean nation.

Relatives of victims of the 2020 Beirut port explosion, hold a poster bearing images of those killed in the blast as they rally outside the palace of justice in the Lebanese capital on Thursday

Ethiopia's PM Abiy Ahmed in Sudan on first visit since coup

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited neighbouring Sudan on Thursday for meetings with army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, his first visit to Khartoum since a 2021 military coup.

Relations between Khartoum and Addis Ababa have been fraught with tensions in recent years, including over a border dispute and refugees from the two-year conflict in Ethiopia's northern Tigray region.

Sudan's ruling sovereign council said in a statement that Burhan and Abiy held talks on "ways to strengthen and enhance bilateral relations".

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (R) walks alongside Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (L) at Khartoum Airport during a welcome ceremony on January 26

Beirut blast victims' relatives rally for embattled probe judge

Families of victims killed in the 2020 Beirut explosion rallied Thursday to support the judge investigating the disaster, after he was charged by Lebanon's top prosecutor in the highly politically case.

Security was tight at the palace of justice in Beirut, where dozens of family members of the victims gathered "to support the investigation" led by investigative judge Tarek Bitar.

Relatives carry pictures of victims of the 2020 Beirut port blast as they protest in front of the residence of prosecutor general Ghassan Oueidat in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut

Palestinian gunman kills 7 in east Jerusalem synagogue attack

A Palestinian gunman killed seven people outside an east Jerusalem synagogue during the Jewish Sabbath on Friday, in one of the deadliest attacks targeting Israelis in years that risked sparking widespread violence.

The shooting came a day after a major escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including an army raid in the occupied West Bank that killed nine people, rocket fire from Gaza and retaliatory Israeli strikes.

Israel security forces deploy at the scene of the deadly shooting outside a synagogue in a Jewish settler neighbourhood of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem

Israel military integrates soldiers with autism

Israeli soldier Nathan Saada is busy at his computer on an army base in Tel Aviv, where he is part of a specialised programme designed for military personnel with autism.

Around 200 people with high-functioning autism have joined the ranks since the scheme -- Titkadmu (Move Forwards) -- was launched in July 2021.

"I wanted to enlist because, in Israel, military service is important. It's something that each young person must do, and I also wanted to have this experience," said Saada, wearing a Titkadmu badge proudly on his khaki uniform.

Israeli army soldier Nathan Saada, 20, on the left, is part of a programme allowing people with autism to serve in the military

UAE astronaut says not required to fast during Ramadan on ISS

Emirati astronaut Sultan al-Neyadi said Wednesday that he will not be required to fast during Ramadan while on his upcoming space mission.

The 41-year-old will become the first Arab astronaut to spend six months in space when he blasts off for the International Space Station (ISS) next month aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

Neyadi, NASA's Stephen Bowen and Warren Hoburg and Russia's Andrey Fedyaev are scheduled to fly to the ISS on February 26 as members of SpaceX Dragon Crew-6.

The members of SpaceX Dragon Crew-6 are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station in late February