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Will Tehran’s Iraq Policy Change Under Rouhani?

Considering Tehran’s increasing openness with the West, will Iranian policy toward Iraq change under its new president?

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javed Zarif (L) speaks during a joint news conference with his Iraqi counterpart Hoshyar Zebari in Baghdad, September 8, 2013. The United States will ignite a fire across the Middle East if it attacks Syria, Zarif said on a visit to Iraq on Sunday, warning Western powers against warmongering. REUTERS/Ahmad Al-Rubaye/Pool (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS) - RTX13CU2
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javed Zarif (L) speaks during a joint news conference with his Iraqi counterpart, Hoshyar Zebari, in Baghdad, Sept. 8, 2013. — REUTERS/Ahmad Al-Rubaye

Iraqis welcomed the ascent of moderate candidate Hassan Rouhani in Iran’s recent presidential elections, hoping for a change in Iran's policy toward Iraq and a stop to its interference in Iraq's affairs.

Hopes rose further after the Iranian-American rapprochement, as both parties have been playing a key role in drawing the Iraqi political map since 2003.

Iraq’s concerns regarding Iranian policy can be divided into two categories:

First, Iran supports parties it favors to reach power and tries to prevent others from doing the same. The New Yorker suggested that Iran was behind Maliki's selection as prime minister, particularly his second term, when he came in second in the vote tally after Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List. But parties linked to Iran, particularly Maliki's party, have shown great failings in administering the state, and have been involved in several corruption cases that lost them many votes in the recent provincial elections.

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