SULAIMANIYAH, Iraq — Following a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Oct. 6, Trump decided to withdraw US forces in Rojava (northeastern Syria), paving the way for Turkey to start its military operation to invade what has been a relatively stable region.
Erdogan announced Oct. 9 the start of Turkey's military operation “Peace Spring.” Meanwhile, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) issued a general mobilization call the same day for defending their territory against the Turkish invasion.