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Algerian-Moroccan Border Remains Closed Amid Disputes

The land border between Algeria and Morocco remains closed in light of smuggling operations and political disputes, with both sides eagerly awaiting a resolution, writes Kaci Racelma.
People stand near a border post on the Algerian side of the Morocco-Algeria border in the north east of Morocco July 31, 2011. Morocco's King Mohammed renewed calls on Saturday to normalise ties and reopen borders with wealthier neighbour Algeria, saying that Rabat wants to build an integrated North African economic bloc. Morocco closed the border following a 1994 Islamist militant attack in Marrakesh, which it blamed on Algeria's secret service, and the border region remains tense. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal

Neighboring lands remain of the same nature despite the borders established by humans. However, Algeria’s relationship with its neighbor Morocco is like no other. On each side of the borderline that stretches some 1,559 km [968 miles], there is one question on everyone’s mind. It is about the opening of the land border, which was closed to all traffic in 1994 following a bombing in Marrakesh. The Moroccan government decided to impose visa requirements on Algerian nationals. Algeria, on the other hand, which was accused of being involved in the incident, decided to retaliate by closing the border with its western neighbor.

Following this incident, relations between the two countries remained strained. This lasted until July 31, 2004, when the Kingdom of Morocco decided that Algerians entering Moroccan territories would no longer be subject to visa requirements. A year later, in 2005, Algeria followed suit and took the same decision. Thousands of people, especially traders who wish to expand their business aspirations, have been demanding the reopening of the land border.

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