Iranian intelligence services known as “Etilaat” have arrested Ahmad Qabanji, a controversial Iraqi Shiite cleric and Islamic thinker. Qabanji’s ideas have sparked fury among religious authorities in Najaf since he explicitly opposes religious interference in politics, genuinely supports the establishment of a civil state and fervently disapproves of the theory of the “Guardianship of the Jurist” in Iraq.
Qabanji has always maintained that he is seeking to form what he calls a "civil Islam," which functions in compliance with justice and human rights. He claims that the literal interpretation of religious texts results in Islam being unable to catch up with human intellectual development, and therefore, in this case, the religion cannot continue to exist without holding Muslims back.
