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The Ethnicity Card and Elections In Israel

The ultra-Orthodox Shas Party is stirring up the ethnic issue again in the Israeli election campaign, writes Mazal Mualem.
An ultra-Orthodox Jew walks under a "Shas" campaign banner depicting Eli Yishai, the leader of the Orthodox Jewish party, in Jerusalem's Mea Shearim neighbourhood Febraury 8, 2009. Benjamin Netanyahu will go into Tuesday's Israeli election with centrist Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni breathing down his neck and a far-right party siphoning votes from him, according to final opinion polls on Friday. The banner reads in Hebrew "pension for every worker."
REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis (JERUSALEM)
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It's already become a permanent fixture in elections: The ethnic card is being played yet again. It appears to be unavoidable — at some point, there will always be someone who will pull that card from the deck and reawaken all of the gaps and rifts between Mizrahim (Jews of north-African and Middle-Eastern origin) and Ashkenazim (Jews of East European origin) to get voters to the polls and vote the right way.

The technique for creating an ethnic campaign is simple: First, choose a short and catchy slogan such as "recapturing the glory of the past." Then, try to evoke a little of the pain of discrimination felt by the Mizrahim, while tapping into the fury against the elite social groups, and finally, strengthen how closely they identify with those very feelings of discrimination down the generations. At the end of this process, they go cast their ballots.

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