Skip to main content

ISIS leader al-Baghdadi proves formidable enemy

Contrary to his predecessors, Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has proven to be more pragmatic and devious.

Fighters of al-Qaeda linked Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant carry their weapons during a parade at the Syrian town of Tel Abyad, near the border with Turkey January 2, 2014. Picture taken January 2, 2014. REUTERS/Yaser Al-Khodor (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) - RTX170U3
Fighters of the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) carry their weapons during a parade at the Syrian town of Tel Abyad, near the border with Turkey, Jan. 2, 2014. — REUTERS/Yaser Al-Khodor

The picture released by the Iraqi Interior Ministry on Jan. 29 of the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was a first-of-its-kind breakthrough since US forces showed a picture of him when he was detained in Bucca prison (southern Iraq) between 2005 and 2009.

According to information available from al-Qaeda and from leaks from the Iraqi Interior Ministry, Baghdadi’s actual name is Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri al-Samarrai.

According to unconfirmed sources, Baghdadi was born in 1971, and earned a doctorate in Islamic studies from the Islamic University in Baghdad. Some sources said that he worked as a professor of Sharia before becoming a Salafist preacher. In Diyala province, he founded an armed group named Jaish Ahl-Sunna wal Jamaa, which never became well-known.

Sources disagree about whether or not he joined the Mujahedeen Shura Council, which was founded by a group linked to al-Qaeda in 2006, with many sources saying he was a member in this council. 

SUBSCRIBER EXCLUSIVE

Continue reading this exclusive analysis

Original reporting and analysis unavailable elsewhere. Subscribe to AL-MONITOR to read this story and access everything we publish