A significant recent development in Iran’s attempts to liberalize the country’s investment climate was the announcement by Defense Minister Ali Hatami that military organizations have been tasked by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to divest from "nonrelated" economic activities. Al-Monitor recently discussed the implications of this instruction, especially the fact that it will be difficult to find buyers who are prepared to invest in assets that have been controlled by military organizations over the past two decades. In this article, we will look at the entities at the core of this process and try to figure out what scenarios could emerge over the next few years, especially how the ownership structures could change.
Focusing on the military owned enterprises in Iran and the assumed process of divestment, there will be two core questions: What can be described as “nonrelated” activity, and which owners within the military sector would be compelled to divest their assets. There is a lot of ambiguity on both levels.