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How education reform could curb Palestinian unemployment

To reduce unemployment among young people, the Palestinian government is developing vocational and technical education programs to meet Palestinian and Arab labor market needs.

Palestinian boy Mohamoud Yazji, 16, who works as apprentice mechanic, repairs a car at a garage in Gaza City March 17, 2016. Yazji, whose father works as a tailor, earns 50 Shekels ($12.9) a week to help his father support their family. The boy, who quit school, hopes to own a garage in the future. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem  SEARCH "SALEM LABOUR" FOR THIS STORY. SEARCH "THE WIDER IMAGE" FOR ALL STORIES  - RTSCT76
Palestinian Mohamoud Yazji, a 16-year-old who works as apprentice mechanic, repairs a car at a garage in Gaza City, March 17, 2016. — REUTERS/Mohammed Salem

RAMALLAH, West Bank — Come September, Palestinian schools will begin emphasizing vocational and technical training as part of the government's vision to reform the educational system and alleviate unemployment.

The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Labor formed the Supreme Council for Vocational and Technical Education on Jan. 5. The council is tasked with promoting and supporting professional and technical specializations to meet the demands of the labor market.

There are more students in Palestine pursuing academic tracks at universities than the job market can handle. While university graduates can't find jobs in their majors, technical and vocational jobs go unfilled.

The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics said Jan. 26, 2015, that about 32,000 students graduate annually from Palestinian universities and community colleges and are pumped into the labor market. The report also indicated the unemployment rate among young graduates during the second quarter of 2014 was about 56% (34% among me and 75% among women).

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