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Militarization of Iraqi society is intensifying

The fight against the Islamic State is leading increasing numbers of civilians to take up arms and defend their territory.
Shi'ite volunteers, who have joined the Iraqi army to fight against the predominantly Sunni militants from the radical Islamic State, formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), take part in weapons training in Najaf, July 18, 2014. The United Nations accused Islamic State fighters in Iraq of executions, rape and forced recruitment of children during a campaign to seize much of northern Iraq, part of a conflict it said has killed almost 5,600 civilians this year.  REUTERS/Alaa Al-Marj
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BABIL, Iraq — Hassan al-Saadi, an elementary teacher in the Mahmoudiyah district south of Baghdad, pointed at the banners hanging on the facades of high-rises. “The banners praise the popular mobilization forces and the army," he told Al-Monitor. "Meanwhile, the banners along the road in the southern part of Baghdad toward the central and southern cities have slogans in favor of political parties and warring factions.”

One of the banners depicted fighters digging a trench in southern Baghdad, in Jurf al-Sakhr. Some officials, such as Karbala Deputy Gov. Jassem al-Fatlawi, say that the trench has prevented Islamic State (IS) fighters from infiltrating Karbala, the city holy to Shiites that lies near Jurf al-Sakhr, which was liberated from IS on Oct. 26, with IS fighters getting pushed out toward the Ramadi desert.

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