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Turkey's limitations in the Black Sea and Crimea

Will Turkey again become useful for European security?

U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Truxtun, with Istanbul's historical monuments Sultanahmet mosque, known as Blue mosque, (L) and Hagia Sophia museum (R) in the background, sets sail in the Bosphorus, on its way to the Black Sea March 7, 2014.  A U.S. warship passed through Turkey's Bosphorus straits on Friday on its way to the Black Sea, in what the U.S. military has described as a "routine" deployment scheduled well before the crisis in Ukraine. Washington announced the deployment on Thursday, a day
US Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Truxtun sets sail in the Bosporus, on its way to the Black Sea, March 7, 2014. — REUTERS

The title of the EurasiaNet article contained an element of black humor. It read, “As Black Sea 'Boils,' Turkish Navy Heads To … Africa.”

The humor is even more apparent in the lead paragraph: “A small Turkish naval flotilla is setting out on a three-month, 28-country circumnavigation of Africa. It will be the first time in 148 years that Turkish ships have rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and an ambitious demonstration of Turkey's rising ambitions in Africa. But the timing of the deployment is awkward, coming just as the security situation around the Black Sea is becoming more precarious.”

Not many people noticed this report. Turks are riveted by the upcoming March 30 local elections. They even refuse to show interest in events "next door." What makes this news report ironic is not only the security aspects it highlights, but that Turkey constitutes the entire southern coast of the Black Sea. The source of the precarious security situation on the Black Sea is Crimea, which is in close proximity to Turkey, with direct and short maritime links. Turkey also has truly deep and special historic and cultural ties with Crimea.

The Tatars, a Turkic community, were former inhabitants and rulers of Crimea. Crimean Tatars are one of the diverse peoples comprising the modern nation of Turkey.

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