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Rouhani seeks to turn around Iran's auto sector

Despite President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's raising car import duties to 90%, domestic manufacturers have struggled with low-quality cars, resulting in high layoffs.
An Iranian worker works on a production line of carmaker Iran Khodro, west of Tehran June 20, 2011.  Unusually for the Middle East, Iran has developed its domestic car industry for five decades and produced 1.6 million vehicles last year, about half of them made by Iran Khodro which aims to export around 10 percent of its production this year. Even with sanctions, which have scared off some suppliers from exporting to Iran, and a limp economy, Iran Khodro says sales rose 18 percent in 2010 and plans a 13 pe
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TEHRAN, Iran — On Feb. 18, Ali Ali-lou, a member of the Iranian parliamentary Industries and Mines Committee, said Iran was planning to cut car import tariffs to zero in two year’s time. He said the measure was necessary to boost domestic production and make the auto industry competitive with its counterparts worldwide. The lawmaker urged the government to abandon support for the struggling sector, whose products are largely criticized in Iran for low quality and high prices.

The automobile industry, the biggest non-oil sector in the Iranian economy constituting around 10% of gross domestic product (GDP), boomed over the decade ending in 2011 due to the backing of the government and the absence of international rivals. The administration of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad increased car import duties as much as 90% last year, a measure that experts believe led to a marked deterioration of quality in the Iranian market monopolized by three major car manufacturers: Iran Khodro, Pars Khodro and Saipa.

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