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New Palestinian Prime Minister Faces Old Problems

Reconciliation and the fight over representation from the city of Hebron complicate the agenda of newly sworn-in Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (front row R) stands next to Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah (C) and other ministers as they pose for a group photograph during a swearing-in ceremony of the new government in the West Bank city of Ramallah June 6, 2013. Hamdallah and his West Bank-based government were sworn in on Thursday and one of their main challenges will be reaching a power-sharing deal with the Islamist Hamas movement ruling Gaza. REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS) - RTX10E4P

Ever since the creation of the first Palestinian government headed by Mahmoud Abbas, there has been tension between the presidency and the prime minister’s office. At the time of that first government, there was pressure on Palestinians to shift as much power as possible away from former President Yasser Arafat and to the government of Prime Minister Abbas.

After Arafat’s death, the tables were turned when Abbas became president. Attempts were made to shift some of the powers back to the president, especially after the victory of pro-Hamas members of Parliament in 2006 and the appointment of Ismail Haniyeh as prime minister.

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