In April 2005, Najib Mikati took up the position of prime minister of Lebanon for the first time. The deal was simple: a caretaker prime minister to preside over the parliamentary elections, in return for abdicating his parliament position for four years. Back then, the role was defined. Mikati had to manage a short time-frame that would finalize post-Syrian military withdrawal and the restructuring of its security presence, while at the same time overseeing the international investigation for the U.N.-mandated international tribunal of the assassination of the former prime minister, Rafik Hariri.
In June 2011, Mikati took up the position yet again, only this time with a deal that was far more complex and a totally undefined role. Unlike 2005, when Mikati came with agreement of all parties to power and a regional and international cover, his second premiership came with disapproval and disagreements, albeit an international cover that overshadowed all regional preferences. Mikati’s acceptance of the role again came with the breaking of coalition with the March 14 movement and, primarily, with the Hariri block.